Prevalencia de debilidad muscular en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017

Autor
Concha-Cisternas, Yeny
Cigarroa, Igor
Matus-Castillo, Carlos
Garrido-Méndez, Alex
Leiva-Ordoñez, Ana María
Martínez-Sanguinetti, María Adela
Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia
Ulloa, Natalia
Gabler, María Fernanda
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny
Parra, Solange
Díaz-Martínez, Ximena
Celis-Morales, Carlos
Fecha
2020Resumen
Background: Handgrip strength is an indicator of frailty in older people.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of low handgrip strength in older Chilean adults.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of 244 individuals aged 60 years or more, participating in the 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey, was carried out. Handgrip strength was evaluated by a hand dynamometer and low grip strength was determined as a grip strength ≤ 15 kg and ≤ 27 kg for women and men, respectively.
Results: Twenty nine percent of participants had low grip strength. The average grip strength among 60-year-old men and women was 34.7 and 22.1 kg, respectively. These figures decreased to 28.8 kg and 17.2 kg among 90-year-old men and women, respectively. The prevalence of low grip strength in men and women aged 60 years was 18%. In 90-year-old men and women, these figures increased to 79% and 56.3%, respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of low grip strength increased substantially with age.
Fuente
Revista Médica de Chile, 148(11), 1598-1605Link de Acceso
Click aquí para ver el documentoIdentificador DOI
dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872020001101598Colecciones
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