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Muscleness and fatness phenotypes for diabetes and hypertension prediction from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarez, Cristian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Campos-Jara, Christian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guede Rojas, Francisco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Marchant, Claudia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Márquez, Héctor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez-Ulloa, Lorena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cigarroa, Igor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vásquez-Gómez, Jaime | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz-Mendoza, Carmen Luz | |
| dc.contributor.author | Caparros-Manosalva, Cristian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Delgado-Floody, Pedro | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-05T15:25:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-05T15:25:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/5419 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Diabetes and arterial hypertension are increasing in adults, where calf circumference and waist circumference are two clinical epidemiological markers poorly studied for predicting cardiometabolic risk. Objective: To characterize four phenotypical models in the Chilean adult population based on muscleness and fatness using both calf circumference and waist circumference outcomes. Methodology: An epidemiological observational cross-sectional representative study based on the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17, where four phenotypes groups were analyzed; Low skeletal muscle mass and high-waist circumference (Lsmm-Hwc, n=140), low skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Lsmm-Lwc, n=242), high skeletal muscle mass and high waist circumference (Hsmm-Hwc, n=1076), and high skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Hsmm-Lwc, n=1358). These groups described information about diabetes, hypertension prevalence, including other risk factors. Results: The reference group Hsmm-Lwc group showed lower fasting plasma glucose (FPG) vs. Hsmm-Hwc (90.4 [95%CI] [89.0; 91.8] vs. 111.7 [109.1; 114.3]), and vs. Lsmm-Hwc (90.4 [89.0; 91.8] vs. 118.3 [107.2; 129.4] mg/dL, both P<0.0001). Lower levels (i.e., appropriate) of FPG (R2 4.8%), glycated hemoglobin (R2 2.6%), systolic BP (R2 19.0%), and diastolic BP (R2 2.5%) were significantly associated (all, P<0.0001) with the Reference group Hsmm-Lwc. Conclusion: A high muscleness and low fatness phenotype is present in those who are younger adults, is associated with better glucose/blood pressure control, and reports low cardiovascular risk factors for diabetes and hypertension in Chilean adults. | es_CL |
| dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
| dc.source | Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología, 4, 814 | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Body composition | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Sedentary behavior | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Diabetes Mellitus | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Hypertension | es_CL |
| dc.title | Muscleness and fatness phenotypes for diabetes and hypertension prediction from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17 | es_CL |
| dc.type | Article | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.facultad | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.uri | revista.saludcyt.ar/ojs/index.php/sct/article/view/814 | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024814 | es_CL |
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