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Implications of airway resistance and conductance on the respiratory rate in individuals with various nutritional states exposed to exercise
dc.contributor.author | Sánchez-Peña, Erick | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez-Valdés, Sebastián Andres | |
dc.contributor.author | Donoso-Riveros, Daniel Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Escobar-Cabello, Máximo | |
dc.contributor.author | Del Sol, Mariano | |
dc.contributor.author | Valenzuela-Aedo, Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Lizama-Pérez, Rodrigo | |
dc.contributor.author | Muñoz-Cofré, Rodrigo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-17T15:38:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-17T15:38:26Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/5739 | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: To determine how airway resistance (RAW) and airway conductance (GAW) affect inspiratory time (iT) and expiratory time (eT) in subjects with different nutritional states using the step test. Methods: Forty-eight participants were recruited and divided into three groups: 16 normal weight (NW), 16 overweight (OW), and 16 obese (OB). A lung function test and anthropometric evaluation were performed. iT and eT were measured using a sonographic device before and after the step test. Results: Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat Percentage (BF%) were significantly higher (P< 0.0001; P< 0.0001, respectively) in OB group. RAW was significantly higher in the OB group (P=0.004), and GAW (P=0.004) was significantly lower in the same group. At rest, the Respiratory Rate (RR) was significantly higher in OB group (P< 0.05), while iT and eT showed no significant differences. On the other hand, after the step test, eT was significantly lower (P=0.016), with the multiple linear regression model being the best predictor of post-exercise eT, including BF%/GAW and BF%/sGAW (explained variability of 15.7% and 14.6%, respectively). Conclusion: Nutritional status can significantly impact lung function; at rest, there was a decrease in lung volumes and an increase in RR in OB subjects. In addition, there was a significant decrease in eT of OB subjects post-exercise. Finally, a significant relationship of BF%/GAW and BF%/sGAW with post-exercise eT was noted. | es_CL |
dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
dc.source | Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 56, 101-108 | es_CL |
dc.subject | Airway resistance | es_CL |
dc.subject | Airway conductance | es_CL |
dc.subject | Respiratory time | es_CL |
dc.subject | Nutritional states | es_CL |
dc.title | Implications of airway resistance and conductance on the respiratory rate in individuals with various nutritional states exposed to exercise | es_CL |
dc.type | Article | es_CL |
dc.ucm.facultad | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Isi | es_CL |
dc.ucm.uri | dovepress.com/implications-of-airway-resistance-and-conductance-on-the-respiratory-r-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH | es_CL |
dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S461165 | es_CL |