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Adapted Taekwondo improves postural balance and health-related quality of life concerning multicomponent training and walking exercise in older females: a randomized controlled trial (TKD and Aging Project)

dc.contributor.authorValdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Valenzuela, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Martinez, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorCid-Calfucura, Izham
dc.contributor.authorVásquez-Carrasco, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorAristegui-Mondaca, Juan
dc.contributor.authorAravena-Sagardia, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorMota, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorZapata-Bastias, José
dc.contributor.authorLuarte Rocha, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorMagnani Branco, Braulio
dc.contributor.authorMagnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-05T15:33:20Z
dc.date.available2025-06-05T15:33:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/6105
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: This study aimed to assess and compare the effects of an adapted taekwondo (TKD) program, multicomponent training (MCT), walking exercise (WE), and inactive control group (CG) on blood pressure, morphological variables, frequency of food consumption, cognitive status, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), physical fitness tests, and postural balance in independent older females. Methods: A randomized controlled trial study was conducted with the following groups: TKD (n = 13), MCT (n = 12), WE (n = 12), and CG (n = 14), considering three/weekly 60-min/sessions for 16-weeks. A two-factor mixed analysis of the variance model with repeated measures was performed. Results: TKD improved significantly more in phonetic fluency (p = 0.021; ES = 1.89) than WE and in general health (p = 0.033; ES = 1.11) than CG. Both TKD and MCT improved significantly more than CG in the 30 s chair stand, arm curl, chair sit-and-reach, timed up-and-go, maximal isometric handgrip strength, and postural balance for the eyes closed condition in the area and anteroposterior velocity (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Only TKD improved the area (p = 0.008; ES = 1.00) and mediolateral velocity (p = 0.019; ES = 0.79) for the eyes open condition, and mediolateral velocity (p = 0.021; ES = 1.57) for the eyes closed condition. Blood pressure, morphological variables, and food consumption frequency showed no significant intragroup or intergroup interactions. TKD equivalently improved HRQoL and physical fitness to MCT, with better postural balance in older females.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceJournal of Clinical Medicine, 13(23), 7250es_CL
dc.subjectPhysical activityes_CL
dc.subjectCombat sportses_CL
dc.subjectResistance traininges_CL
dc.subjectOlder adultses_CL
dc.subjectHealthy aginges_CL
dc.subjectAginges_CL
dc.titleAdapted Taekwondo improves postural balance and health-related quality of life concerning multicomponent training and walking exercise in older females: a randomized controlled trial (TKD and Aging Project)es_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias de la Educaciónes_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.urimdpi.com/2077-0383/13/23/7250es_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.3390/jcm13237250es_CL


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile
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